Rodent Control

Bandicoot

Adults are typically 190-330mm long (excluding the tail). The tail is slightly shorter than their bodies. Droppings can be useful for identification purposes; theirs are formed like an olive pit, ending in a point and are approximately 25mm long. They are big size rodents, larger, stronger with blackish brown body and rounded head.

Bandicoots originated from Asia and are widespread in various continents.

They are often found outdoors and tend to live in fields and farmlands. They do not usually enter buildings but stay in the vicinity of the garbage dumping areas in cities.

House Mouse

Adults are typically 60-90mm. They have a tail-length of 80-100mm long and weigh 20g-30g maximum. Droppings can be useful for identification purposes; theirs are formed like grains of rice and are approx. 3-6mm long.

The House mouse originated from East-Asia and has spread throughout the world in distributed grain and food.

Mice tend to live in grassy or bushy areas, making their nests in shallow burrows but can also be found above ground nesting in densely vegetated spaces. Outdoors they can be found in leaf piles or wood piles, even a stack of bricks can provide the right shelter.

When the weather turns colder they come indoors in search of warmth. They will live close to a source of food and destroy materials in the vicinity to build a nest.

Roof rat

Adults are typically 180-230mm with a longer tail length of 180-240mm. They weigh 170-340g. Droppings are useful for identification; theirs are 12mm long and formed to a point.

As per the name Roof Rats are expert climbers and are usually black to light brown in colour with a lighter underside. The tail is longer than their body, they have poor eye sight, but they make-up for this with their keen sense of hearing, smell, taste and touch.

Roof Rats originated from India and Eastern Africa and can now be found worldwide.

They are often found outdoors and tend to live in fields and farmlands. They will also climb into buildings and structures when food sources are no longer readily available.

Controlling rodents through Integrated Pest Management (IPM) involves a multifaceted approach that focuses on prevention, exclusion, and targeted treatments. Here are effective strategies:

1. *Exclusion:* Seal all possible entry points into buildings, such as gaps around doors, windows, pipes, and vents. Use durable materials like steel wool, wire mesh, or caulk.

2. *Sanitation:* Remove potential food and water sources by keeping food in sealed containers, cleaning up spills promptly, and securing garbage in rodent-proof bins.

3. *Habitat Modification:* Remove debris and clutter where rodents can hide or nest, such as woodpiles and dense vegetation near buildings.

4. *Traps:* Use snap traps or live traps strategically placed along walls or in areas where rodents are active. Check traps regularly and dispose of captured rodents promptly.

5. *Rodenticides:* If necessary, use rodenticides cautiously and according to label instructions. Place them in tamper-resistant bait stations to minimize exposure to non-target animals and humans.

6. *Monitoring:* Regularly inspect for signs of rodent activity, such as droppings, gnaw marks, and tracks. This helps to identify early infestations and take prompt action.

7. *Cultural Controls:* Educate and involve building occupants in rodent prevention practices, such as proper food storage and reporting sightings promptly.

8. *Professional Assistance:* For persistent or large infestations, seek assistance from a licensed pest control professional who can provide expertise in rodent management and recommend appropriate treatments.

By integrating these methods into a cohesive rodent management plan, you can effectively reduce rodent populations while minimizing risks to human health and the environment.

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